NMT Ltd.
Corporate Communications Department
NMT stainless steel split bearing - "No-assembly" corrosion-resistant "axis" for chemical and marine engineering applications
I. The "Dual Dilemma" of Bearing Replacement under Corrosive Conditions
In equipment such as reaction tank mixers in chemical plants, crane rotation mechanisms on offshore platforms, conveying equipment in food processing lines, filling machines in pharmaceutical production lines, and drying cylinders in paper mills, bearings not only endure high loads and high impacts from mechanical tests, but are also continuously exposed to strong acids, strong bases, salt fog, chemicals, and high-pressure flushing water for prolonged periods. Once a bearing fails, the maintenance team often finds themselves in a "dual dilemma" - ordinary bearings cannot withstand corrosion, while stainless steel integral bearings can withstand corrosion but cannot be replaced - they cannot be replaced without removing the shaft, and removing the shaft requires disassembling the coupling, reducer, gears, and frame, which means days or even weeks of unplanned downtime.
Take the reaction tank mixer in a chemical plant as an example: The mixing shaft is several meters long, with the impeller and reducer connected at the end, and the bearing is located in the narrow space at the top of the reaction tank. When replacing a traditional stainless steel integral bearing, the entire mixing shaft must be lifted out, the reducer removed, and the coupling dismantled - the entire process takes several days, resulting in significant material waste and production downtime during the reactor's shutdown. Common corrosion conditions can use 316L or SUS440C stainless steel materials, which contain chromium elements that can form a dense and self-repairing passivation film on the bearing surface, effectively preventing corrosion from acids, bases, water vapor, and salt fog. However, the problem of replacing the integral structure still remains unsolved.
Typical pain points of traditional stainless steel integral bearings in corrosive conditions:
Corrosion and replacement dual challenges - Ordinary bearings cannot withstand corrosion and frequently fail; Stainless steel bearings can withstand corrosion, but replacement still requires disassembling the entire shaft system.
Extremely large installation and disassembly workload - Replacing a single bearing requires disassembling the coupling, gears, reducer, frame, and other numerous surrounding components, making the process cumbersome and extremely difficult.
Risk of secondary damage to the shaft neck - Frequent disassembly and assembly can easily cause scratches, wear, and deformation of the main shaft shaft neck during pulling and bumping, resulting in extremely high repair costs.
Risk of contamination in the clean area - Disassembly and assembly operations of food and pharmaceutical equipment may introduce contaminants, damaging the clean area environment and causing batch product scrapping.
Downtime measured in days - The replacement time for traditional integral stainless steel bearings is usually calculated in days or even weeks, resulting in significant production losses.
II. NMT Stainless Steel Split-Type Bearings: Breaking Through the Corrosion Dilemma, Installing for Continuous Operation
NMT stainless steel split-type bearings combine the core advantage of "no need to disassemble the shaft for installation" of split-type bearings with the outstanding anti-corrosion performance of stainless steel materials. The inner ring, outer ring, rolling elements, and cage of the bearing are all split along the axial direction, and installation does not require disassembling any core components such as the main shaft, coupling, gearbox, or frame. The bearing is directly assembled at the original position of the shaft. The bearing seat and housing can also be made of stainless steel. This is like installing a "maintenance door" for bearings in corrosive conditions, achieving true "online" maintenance.
▸ Full Split + Full Stainless Steel Structure: Each piece can "split apart and rotate together", and never rusts
Each component of NMT stainless steel split-type bearings is split - split inner ring, split outer ring, split cage with rolling elements, split sealing components. During installation, these semi-circular components are assembled around the shaft in sequence, locked and fixed with high-strength stainless steel bolts, forming a precise transmission unit with the performance of the integral bearing. The split interface adopts precise stepped对接 structure or V-shaped split opening design to ensure that the assembled bearing has no inferiority in bearing capacity and rotational accuracy compared to the integral bearing.
In terms of material, NMT provides a complete corrosion-resistant stainless steel system - 304 stainless steel is suitable for general rust prevention and weak corrosion environments; 316/316L stainless steel contains molybdenum, which can effectively resist erosion from seawater, salt fog, and chemical agents. The passivation film can self-repair, effectively preventing erosion by acids, alkalis, water vapor, and salt fog media. 440C stainless steel, after heat treatment, can reach a hardness of HRC 58-62, and it also has excellent corrosion resistance and high load-bearing capacity. Stainless steel structures have outstanding performance in withstanding harsh conditions, ensuring long-lasting durability.
▸ No disassembly for installation: In-situ replacement, without moving any surrounding equipment, without damaging the clean area
The core value of NMT stainless steel split bearings lies in that replacing the bearings does not require moving the shaft. This means that the coupling does not need to be disassembled, gears do not need to be disassembled, the reducer does not need to be moved, and the frame does not need to be disassembled. Maintenance personnel only need to open the bearing housing, remove the half ring of the old bearing, install the half ring of the new bearing, lock the bolts, and complete. The entire process can be completed under the condition that the original assembly structure and dynamic balance state of the equipment remain unchanged. For equipment in clean areas such as food and medicine, the split installation means that there is no need to move the equipment out of the clean area for large disassembly and assembly, fundamentally avoiding the pollution risks brought by disassembly and assembly operations.
▸ Interchangeable with standard stainless steel integral bearings: Seamless replacement, no need for modification
The design of NMT stainless steel split bearings fully considers interchangeability with standard stainless steel integral bearings. In most cases, the outer diameter and outer ring width of the split bearings are exactly the same as those of standard self-aligning roller bearings (222, 230, 231, 239, 240, 241 series). This means that customers can directly replace the existing stainless steel integral bearings in the equipment with NMT stainless steel split bearings without any mechanical processing of the bearing housing.
III. Compatible with a full range of stainless steel split bearing types
NMT provides a product system of stainless steel split bearings covering various corrosive working conditions:
▸ Stainless steel split cylindrical roller bearings
Using stainless steel cylindrical rollers to bear high radial loads. The inner ring, outer ring, and the retaining ring with one or two rows of cylindrical rollers are all split into two halves. The retaining ring with rollers can have flanges to withstand limited axial thrust, providing "fixed end" and "floating end" configurations. Suitable for chemical conveying machines, marine cranes, food processing lines, etc., for heavy-duty radial corrosive applications.
▸ Stainless steel split self-aligning roller bearings
Designed for corrosive scenarios that require automatic compensation for shaft deflection and installation deviations. The inner ring, outer ring, and the retaining ring with rollers are all split into two halves. The split bearing ring is fixed together by high-strength stainless steel bolts. Suitable for chemical reaction釜 mixers, marine platform rotating mechanisms, paper drying cylinders, etc., for heavy-duty impact corrosive conditions.
▸ Stainless steel split conical roller bearings
Two rows of stainless steel conical rollers can simultaneously bear radial and bidirectional axial loads. Suitable for fixed-end bearing positions that require combined loads. Designed for ship propulsion systems, port machinery, water treatment equipment, etc.
IV. Special sealing systems - Compatible with high corrosion, high humidity, and high cleanliness environments
NMT stainless steel split bearings are paired with exclusive multiple sealing systems to meet the different protection level requirements of chemical plants, marine platforms, and equipment in food and medicine industries:
▸ Stainless steel labyrinth seal structure - Non-contact design, using rotational centrifugal force to expel dust, water vapor, salt fog, and impurities, avoiding failure caused by wear of sealing components. Suitable for marine platforms, chemical plants, etc., in salt fog and high-humidity environments.
▸ Food-grade contact seal upgrade - For scenarios requiring frequent high-pressure rinsing and chemical disinfection, NMT provides a food-grade contact seal solution. Using high-temperature-resistant, chemical-corrosion-resistant FKM or silicone rubber materials, effectively blocking the invasion of flushing water and disinfectant into the bearing interior. ▸ Split-type seals - The seals also adopt a split structure, and during installation, there is no need to remove the shaft. The assembly is completed synchronously with the bearing.
V. Installation and Maintenance - The Efficiency Revolution from "Days" to "Hours"
Installation time comparison:
Traditional stainless steel integral bearings: Requires disassembling the coupling, gears, reducer, frame → moving the shaft → inserting the bearing → re-centering → re-assembly. The typical duration is several days to several weeks.
NMT stainless steel split-type bearings: Open the bearing housing → remove the old half-ring → install the new half-ring → tighten the bolts. The typical duration is only several minutes to several hours.
Split-type stainless steel bearings can reduce the installation downtime by up to 80-90%. Taking the replacement of the bearing for the reactor impeller of a chemical plant as an example: The replacement of traditional stainless steel integral bearings requires a shutdown of 5-7 days; with the split-type stainless steel bearing solution, it only takes 4-6 hours to complete the replacement, saving nearly a week of unplanned downtime.
Maintenance convenience:
Can be inspected at any time - No need to disassemble the machine to open the bearing housing to check the operating condition of the bearing.
Split transportation - The bearing can be split into smaller components, simplifying the lifting and transportation tasks, especially suitable for narrow and hard-to-reach spaces.
No on-site adjustment - The clearance is pre-set at the factory, no on-site adjustment or special installation tools are required.
Rollers and cages can be replaced separately - Different from integral bearings, the rollers and cages of split bearings can be replaced separately, without scrapping the entire set of bearings.
VI. Quality Control - Triple Guarantee of Split Precision, Corrosion Resistance and Hygiene Safety
NMT implements a strict quality control system for stainless steel split-type bearings:
Stainless steel material certification - Each batch of stainless steel materials undergoes material composition testing and corrosion resistance verification to ensure compliance with 304/316/440C materials.
Precise processing of split surfaces - High-precision wire-cutting process is used to process the inner and outer ring split surfaces to ensure the concentricity and strength after the split surfaces are aligned.
High-strength stainless steel locking system - Stainless steel locking rings and multiple bolts design ensure the stability of the split surfaces during operation without loosening.
Food-grade hygiene testing - For food and pharmaceutical applications, surface smoothness, no dead corners design, and material safety are tested on each set, meeting FDA and NSF H1 standards.
Assembly accuracy testing - Each set of split-type bearings is tested for radial clearance, rotational accuracy, and vibration values after assembly to ensure consistency with integral bearings.
VII. Stock Availability + Non-standard Customization - Quick Response to Emergency Corrosion Requirements
Common stainless steel split-type bearing models (stainless steel split cylindrical roller bearings, stainless steel split self-aligning roller bearings) are in stock - Covering 80% of the stainless steel split bearings demand in industries such as chemical, marine, food, medicine, and papermaking. Quick response to emergency failures, minimizing unplanned downtime.
Customization projects - Special outer and inner diameters/widths (standard range 55mm to 630mm, expandable), customized stainless steel materials (304/316/316L/440C), special split structures, customized sealing solutions (food grade/chemical-resistant), special clearance.
Quick customization - Provide old bearing samples or equipment drawings, and NMT can quickly complete mapping and custom production. Affordable replacement of imported brands (SKF Cooper, FAG, NSK), significantly reducing procurement costs.
VIII. Life Cycle Cost Optimization - No Shutdown for Corrosion, No Machine Replacement for Operation
Non-planned downtime of equipment in corrosive conditions often results in losses in the tens of millions. Taking the replacement of the bearing for the reactor impeller of a chemical plant as an example: The total cost of the traditional stainless steel integral bearing solution is as high as several million yuan (bearings + manual installation + several days of downtime loss + material scrap); After adopting the stainless steel split bearing solution, the total cost has been reduced by over 60%, with a single-time savings of several million yuan.
The hidden costs of low-priced ordinary stainless steel integral bearings:
Replacing once requires several days to several weeks of production suspension, and the production loss is dozens or even hundreds of times the price of the bearing.
During disassembly and assembly, the shaft neck is damaged, and the repair cost is high.
During disassembly and assembly, the operation may damage the clean area environment, resulting in the scrapping of product batches.
After the dynamic balance is disrupted, the equipment vibration intensifies, accelerating the wear of other components.
When the installation space is narrow, the construction difficulty is extremely high, and the labor cost surges.
Ordinary stainless steel bearings still have a limited lifespan in strong corrosive media, and frequent replacements exacerbate the above losses.
NMT stainless steel split bearings achieve "one-time installation, years of worry-free; corrosion without production stop, bearing replacement without machine stop" in corrosive working conditions such as chemical reaction vessels, offshore platforms, food processing lines, and medical equipment:
The downtime is shortened by 80-90% – from daily level to hourly level, and the annual unplanned downtime loss is significantly reduced.
The stainless steel material has long-term anti-corrosion performance – 304/316/440C stainless steel resists acid, alkali, salt fog, and chemical erosion, and the passivation film can self-repair.
No need to disassemble the shaft for installation to avoid shaft neck damage – no need to dismantle the main shaft, avoiding磕碰磨损 during disassembly and assembly processes from the root.
Maintain dynamic balance and cleanliness – without damaging the original assembly structure, dynamic balance state, and clean area environment of the equipment.
The lifespan of supporting equipment (gears, couplings, reducers) is extended – reducing the number of disassembly times and extending the major overhaul cycle of the entire machine.
For chemical plants, marine engineering enterprises, food processing plants, pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, paper mills, and water treatment facilities, the comprehensive holding cost of NMT stainless steel split bearings is much lower than the repeated disassembly cost of traditional stainless steel integral bearings – what is saved is not the difference in bearing prices, but the huge operational risk of "changing the bearing once, stopping one production line" under corrosive working conditions.